RPG-a-Day #21: Charity

"One of the more recent hobbies I've picked up is playing D&D. For the past 50 or so years I have been playing in and running games at least one night a week. Here's an outline for some adventures I'll be running. They may or may not have roots in actual events. Heck, if you like the ideas, consider them my gifts to you and YOUR players!"

--Brigid the Red, a dragon living secretly among humans

Part One: The Solstice Disaster

The PCs arrive in Frostholm Village expecting festive cheer, but instead find chaos. Three days ago, Ember the Red descended from the mountains bearing "the greatest Solstice gift ever"—a single melted gold coin for every household. What seemed like generosity has become catastrophe. Prices have skyrocketed overnight as merchants realize everyone has gold. Neighbors who received slightly larger coins accuse others of favoritism. The tavern keeper refuses copper, demanding only gold. Fistfights break out over whose gift was "better."

Meanwhile, Ember circles overhead, genuinely confused why the villagers aren't celebrating. The dragon keeps trying to "fix" things—offering more gold, conjuring ice sculptures, roasting entire herds of cattle—but each gesture makes matters worse. Lord Aldric has sent word that he's marching with soldiers to "deal with the dragon menace," which will surely end in bloodshed. The PCs must restore economic stability, calm social tensions, and somehow explain to a well-meaning but dangerously naive ancient dragon why good intentions aren't enough—all before Aldric arrives with an army.

Part Two: The Rival's Challenge

Frostholm's Winter Solstice celebration is in full swing—Ember has been surprisingly restrained, merely decorating the village square with (harmless) magical lights and singing carols in Draconic. Then Scorathax arrives. The rival red dragon lands with earth-shaking force, sneering at Ember's "pathetic display of weakness." Scorathax issues an ultimatum: Ember must publicly renounce their "shameful" charity and admit that dragons are meant to be feared, not loved—or Scorathax will reduce Frostholm to ash to "restore proper dragon dignity."

Ember refuses to back down, but won't fight near the village. The two dragons circle each other, hurling insults while terrified villagers huddle indoors. Scorathax gives Ember until midnight—three hours away. The PCs must navigate this powder keg: Can they convince Scorathax that Ember's way has merit? Help Ember find a solution that doesn't involve surrender or violence? Evacuate the village before the deadline? Or perhaps discover that Scorathax's challenge masks a deeper motivation—jealousy of the love Ember receives?

RPG-a-Day #20: Promise

"I take great pride in having the Oath Stone as part of my collection of artifacts--especially since it infuriates the gold dragons they don't have it. But I know it's not really mine, so I've kept it in my Australian home, within short distance of the Conclave of Dragon's primary meeting hall. But, hey, be sure to tell me if you need a promise kept!"

--Brigid the Red, a dragon living secretly among humans

 

THE OATH STONE

Artifact (Minor)

DESCRIPTION
The Oath Stone is an ancient relic forged in the Age of Law by celestial smiths who sought to bind mortals to their word. This fist-sized sphere of polished obsidian bears golden runes that glow when oaths are spoken nearby. Legend claims it was created to enforce the first treaties between gods and dragons, ensuring neither party could betray sacred compacts. The stone radiates an aura of absolute authority, and those who handle it feel the weight of every promise they've ever made.

POWERS
The Oath Stone has both constant and activated effects, as well as a few special considerations.

Constant Abilities:
   Oath Detection Aura: The Oath Stone continuously detects all spoken oaths, vows, and promises made within 60 feet. Any creature that makes a deliberate promise while within this radius becomes bound to the stone. The stone glows brightly when an oath is spoken and records the exact wording of the promise. This is a supernatural ability that cannot be dispelled.
   Truth Sense: The wielder gains a +20 insight bonus on Sense Motive checks to determine if someone is lying about a promise or oath. This bonus applies only to matters directly related to sworn oaths.

Activated Abilities:
   Oath Binding (Su): As a standard action, the wielder can force a creature within 30 feet to make a Will save (DC 25) or be compelled to speak truthfully about any promises they have made. The creature must answer three questions about their oaths. This ability can be used three times per day.
   Mark of the Oath-Keeper (Su): Once per day, the wielder can touch a willing creature and grant them immunity to the Oath Stone's punishment for 24 hours. This allows the creature to renegotiate or be released from an oath without suffering retribution.

Special Qualities:
   Indestructible: The Oath Stone cannot be damaged by any means short of a wish or miracle spell cast specifically to destroy it.
   Oath Registry: The stone maintains a supernatural record of all oaths sworn in its presence. The wielder can spend 1 minute concentrating to review any oath recorded by the stone.

Restriction

The Oath Stone cannot be used to bind a creature to an oath that would require them to commit an evil act (as defined by the DM). Any attempt to do so causes the stone to go dormant for 24 hours and inflicts 4d6 points of damage on the wielder.

 
OATH BREACH MECHANICS
   Valid Oaths: An oath becomes binding when a creature deliberately makes a promise, vow, or sworn statement within the stone's 60-foot detection radius. The promise must be specific and include clear terms. Casual statements ("I'll try my best") do not trigger binding. Formal oaths ("I swear upon my honor to deliver the message by dawn") always trigger binding.
   Detection Range: The Oath Stone can detect oath breaches anywhere on the same plane of existence once an oath has been recorded. Distance is irrelevant after the initial binding.
   Breach Determination: The stone determines breach through supernatural judgment of intent and action. It evaluates:

 
  * Whether the oath-breaker had the ability to fulfill the promise
  * Whether they made genuine effort to honor their word
  * Whether they deliberately chose to break the oath

   Loopholes based on exact wording provide no protection—the stone judges the spirit of the promise, not merely the letter. A creature that is physically prevented from fulfilling an oath (imprisoned, killed, etc.) is not considered an oath-breaker unless they engineered their own inability.

Initial Punishment

When an oath is broken, the violator immediately suffers the following effects:
   Searing Pain: The oath-breaker takes 3d6 points of damage (no save). This damage cannot be reduced by resistance or immunity.
   Mark of Shame: A glowing golden brand appears on the oath-breaker's forehead, visible to all creatures. This mark grants all creatures a +4 bonus on Sense Motive checks against the oath-breaker and imposes a -4 penalty on the oath-breaker's Diplomacy and Bluff checks. The mark is a curse effect (caster level 20th).
   Guilt Compulsion: The oath-breaker must succeed on a Will save (DC 25) or be compelled to confess their broken oath to the next intelligent creature they encounter. Failure to confess within 24 hours results in the oath-breaker becoming shaken (this condition does not stack with itself but persists until confession occurs). If 72 hours pass without confession to an intelligent creature, the compulsion becomes irresistible—the oath-breaker is magically compelled to actively seek out an intelligent creature to confess to, and cannot rest, hide, or avoid intelligent beings until they do so.

Escalating Penalties

For each day the oath remains unfulfilled after being broken, the punishment intensifies. The stone grants a brief mercy period in the first week, allowing the oath-breaker a window to make amends before divine retribution reaches its full severity:

  * Day 2-7: The oath-breaker takes 3d6 points of damage each dawn (no save) and suffers a -2 penalty on all attack rolls, saving throws, and skill checks.
  * Day 8-30: Damage increases to 6d6 per dawn. The penalty increases to -4. The oath-breaker cannot benefit from natural or magical healing until they make genuine effort to fulfill or atone for the broken oath.
  * Day 31+: Damage increases to 10d6 per dawn. The penalty increases to -6. The oath-breaker gains one negative level each week (Fortitude DC 25 to remove after 24 hours, as per standard negative level rules). These negative levels stack.

Ending the Punishment

The curse ends when:

  * The oath-breaker fulfills the original promise (or as much as is still possible)
  * The oath-breaker performs a quest of atonement determined by the Oath Stone's wielder (minimum one month of service)
  * The creature to whom the promise was made formally releases the oath-breaker
  * An atonement spell is cast by a cleric of 15th level or higher, followed by a successful DC 30 caster level check
  * The oath-breaker dies (punishment does not follow into afterlife or affect resurrected versions unless the same soul deliberately breaks a new oath)

Multiple Breaches

A creature that breaks multiple oaths suffers the effects of each breach simultaneously. Damage stacks, and the worst penalty to rolls applies (penalties do not stack with each other).

CURSE/DRAWBACK
Claiming ownership of the Oath Stone carries its own hazards.
   Wielder's Burden: Any creature that claims the Oath Stone as their own or carries it for more than 24 hours becomes subject to its judgment. The wielder cannot break any formal oath as defined in the Valid Oaths section—deliberate, specific promises with clear terms and explicit conditions—without suffering the full punishment as described above. Casual remarks, off-hand comments, and vague statements do not bind the wielder, regardless of context. However, the wielder is held to a stricter standard of clarity than other oath-breakers: ambiguous or poorly-defined oaths are interpreted against the wielder's favor, and the stone requires only a preponderance of evidence (rather than absolute certainty) that an oath was broken.
   Compulsive Honesty: The wielder suffers a -10 penalty on all Bluff checks and cannot voluntarily make false promises or oaths. Any attempt to do so causes 2d6 points of damage and fails automatically.
   Weight of Justice: The wielder becomes obsessed with enforcing oaths and punishing oath-breakers. Each week, the wielder must succeed on a Will save (DC 20) or become preoccupied with hunting down known oath-breakers, spending at least 4 hours per day on this pursuit. This is a mind-affecting compulsion effect.
   Separation Anxiety: If the wielder is separated from the Oath Stone by more than 100 feet for more than 1 hour, they suffer a -2 penalty on all rolls until reunited with it. This penalty increases by -1 for each additional day of separation (maximum -10).

RPG-a-Day #19: Desire

"Another of my favorite possessions is the Lover's Compass. Over the centuries, I have let a few humans have it so they could find their way to their true love. Most of those quests have ended happily. Most."

--Brigid the Red, a dragon living secretly among humans

Lover's Compass 

(requires attunement)

This exquisitely crafted compass appears to be made of brass and crystal, with delicate filigree work depicting intertwined vines or hearts around its rim. Unlike ordinary compasses, its needle is fashioned from a sliver of meteoric iron that gleams with an inner warmth. The compass has become a traditional gift among adventurers who must part ways with their beloved, serving as both a practical navigation tool and a promise of eventual reunion.

Attunement
To attune to the Lover's Compass, you must spend the dawning of a new day holding the compass while focusing your thoughts on a specific creature with whom you share a romantic bond. This creature becomes your "designated beloved" for the purposes of the compass's magic. The designated beloved need not be present during attunement, nor do they need to consent to or even be aware of the designation—the compass responds to your feelings, not theirs.
   Only one creature can be attuned to a given Lover's Compass at a time, and you can only be attuned to one Lover's Compass at a time. If you attune to a different compass or designate a different beloved, the previous attunement ends. Changing your designated beloved requires breaking attunement and re-attuning during a new short rest, a process that many find emotionally significant as it represents a shift in their heart's devotion.

 
Mechanics
While attuned to the Lover's Compass, its needle functions differently depending on your designated beloved's location and status:

Same Plane, Within 100 Miles

The needle points unerringly toward your designated beloved's current location, updating in real-time as they move. The compass provides directional guidance only—it does not indicate distance, terrain obstacles, or the safest route. If your beloved is directly above or below you (such as on a different level of a dungeon or tower), the needle spins slowly in a circle, and you instinctively sense whether they are above or below your current position.

Same Plane, Beyond 100 Miles

The needle points in the general direction of your beloved but trembles noticeably, indicating the extreme distance. At this range, the compass's accuracy decreases—it points toward your beloved's location as it was within the last 24 hours, not their current real-time position. The trembling intensifies the farther away your beloved is, providing a rough sense of whether they are merely distant or truly far away.

Different Planes

If your designated beloved is on a different plane of existence, the needle spins slowly and continuously, never settling on a direction. However, the compass grows warm to the touch, confirming that your beloved still lives. If your beloved dies while on another plane, the compass becomes cold and the needle stops moving entirely, pointing downward toward the ground.

Beloved's Death

If your designated beloved dies while on the same plane, the needle immediately points toward the location of their body (or the location where they died, if the body has been moved to another plane or destroyed). The compass grows cold to the touch, and the crystal face clouds over with frost. This state persists until you break attunement or your beloved is restored to life, at which point the compass immediately warms and resumes normal function.

Mechanical Benefits

Navigation Aid

 While traveling overland toward your designated beloved (within 100 miles and on the same plane), you have advantage on Wisdom (Survival) checks made to avoid becoming lost. The compass's guidance helps you maintain your general heading even through difficult terrain or poor visibility, though it does not reveal the safest or fastest route.

Sense Distance

As an action, you can focus on the compass to gain a rough sense of the distance to your designated beloved, provided they are on the same plane. The DM provides this information in broad categories: "within a mile," "several miles away," "many miles away," or "extremely distant" (beyond 100 miles). This feature can be used a number of times equal to your proficiency bonus, and all expended uses are restored when you finish a long rest.

Reunion's Clarity

When you are within 1 mile of your designated beloved and on the same plane, the compass's needle glows with soft golden light, and you gain a +2 bonus to Wisdom (Perception) checks made to locate them specifically. This bonus applies whether you're searching a crowded marketplace, a dark forest, or a sprawling dungeon—the compass helps you cut through distractions to find the one you seek.

Beacon of Hope 

As long as the compass indicates your beloved lives (through warmth and movement), you have advantage on saving throws against effects that would cause you to gain the frightened condition when the source of fear relates to your beloved's safety or your ability to reach them. Your determination to reunite with them steadies your resolve against despair.

 

 
Limitations
The Lover's Compass, while powerful, carries several limitations that reflect both magical constraints and the complex nature of love itself:

Unwilling Hearts

The compass responds to your feelings, not your beloved's. If your designated beloved does not reciprocate your romantic feelings, the compass still functions normally—it cannot distinguish between requited and unrequited love. This can lead to uncomfortable situations where the compass faithfully guides you toward someone who may not wish to be found, placing the ethical burden on the wielder to respect boundaries despite the compass's guidance.

Obscured by Magic

Certain powerful magical effects can interfere with the compass's function. If your designated beloved is within an area affected by mind blank, nondetection, or similar abjuration magic of 4th level or higher, the compass needle spins erratically and provides no useful information until the effect ends or your beloved leaves the protected area. Demiplanes and extradimensional spaces (such as a rope trick or magnificent mansion) count as different planes for the compass's purposes.

Emotional Interference

The compass is attuned to romantic love specifically. If your feelings toward your designated beloved shift significantly—such as falling out of love, developing romantic feelings for someone else, or experiencing a major betrayal—the DM may rule that the compass's accuracy decreases or that you must re-attune to maintain its function. This represents the compass's connection to your heart's true direction.

No Shortcuts

The compass points toward your beloved but does not reveal the path to reach them. It cannot detect obstacles, enemies, or dangerous terrain between you and your destination. A compass might point straight through a mountain range, across a monster-infested swamp, or into a hostile army's encampment—following its guidance without planning can lead to disaster.

Finite Guidance

The Sense Distance feature has limited daily uses, representing the mental and emotional energy required to focus your longing into precise awareness. Overusing the compass to constantly check on your beloved's distance can become obsessive, and some wielders find that the constant awareness of separation causes more pain than comfort.

 
Roleplay Hooks

The Lover's Compass might serve as the centerpiece of entire adventures.  

The Long Road Home

The Lover's Compass is perfect for creating reunion narratives. A character separated from their beloved by war, kidnapping, or circumstance can use the compass as both a mechanical tool and a symbol of hope. The DM can create tension by having the needle suddenly change direction (indicating the beloved has moved or been moved), spin wildly (suggesting planar travel or powerful magic), or grow cold (the ultimate fear). The journey to reunite becomes a quest in itself, with the compass providing direction but not safety.

Unrequited Devotion

The compass's inability to distinguish between mutual and one-sided love creates rich roleplay opportunities. A character might carry a compass pointing toward someone who doesn't return their feelings, forcing them to confront questions about respect, boundaries, and the difference between love and obsession. Alternatively, a character might discover that someone else carries a compass attuned to them, revealing feelings they never suspected. These scenarios work best when handled with emotional maturity and respect for all characters involved.

The Cold Compass

Few moments are more dramatic than when a Lover's Compass suddenly grows cold, signaling a beloved's death. This can serve as the inciting incident for a revenge quest, a desperate resurrection mission, or a profound moment of grief and character development. The compass pointing toward the body's location might lead characters into dangerous territory—a villain's stronghold, a cursed battlefield, or the depths of the Underdark. Even if resurrection is possible, the journey to recover the body while processing grief creates powerful storytelling opportunities.

RPG-a-Day #18: Directness

 Today, we take a look at a pair of magic rings that bring unfailing directness and honesty to relationships.

 
Rings of Unspoken Words

(matched pair that requires attunement by two creatures in a romantic bond)

These matching rings are crafted from intertwined bands of silver and rose gold, each set with a small gemstone that pulses with soft light when the wearer's beloved thinks of them. The rings bear no visible inscription, yet those attuned to them report feeling as though unspoken vows are etched into the metal itself. Traditionally given as tokens of commitment between adventuring lovers who must face separation, the Rings of Unspoken Words have saved countless relationships—and lives—across the planes.

 
Attunement
The Rings of Unspoken Words come as a matched pair and require attunement by exactly two creatures who share a genuine romantic bond. Both creatures must attune to their respective rings simultaneously during the same short or long rest, holding hands and speaking aloud (or otherwise communicating) their commitment to one another. If either creature's attunement to their ring ends for any reason, both rings immediately lose all magical properties until both wearers re-attune together. A creature can only be attuned to one Ring of Unspoken Words at a time; attempting to attune to a second ring automatically breaks attunement with the first.
   The rings recognize romantic bonds through the sincere intent of the attuning creatures. Attempts to attune through deception, coercion, or false pretenses automatically fail, and the rings remain dormant. The bond need not be formalized through marriage or similar institutions—what matters is the genuine emotional connection between the two individuals.

 
Mechanics
While attuned and wearing your ring, you gain the following benefits in relation to the creature attuned to the matching ring:

Telepathic Communication 

You can communicate telepathically with your bonded partner as long as you are both on the same plane of existence and within 1 mile of each other. This communication requires no action and can be maintained even while unconscious (though not while dead). You can send complex thoughts, images, and sensations, not merely simple words. However, you cannot access your partner's thoughts without their consent—they must consciously choose to share with you. Attempting to "listen in" on unwilling thoughts yields only silence.

Emotional Resonance

You are always aware of your partner's general emotional state (calm, distressed, joyful, fearful, etc.) and whether they are alive or dead, regardless of distance, as long as you remain on the same plane. This awareness is passive and requires no action or concentration. If your partner is subjected to effects that would mask their emotional state (such as mind blank or similar magic), you sense only a gentle numbness where their presence usually resides.

Heartbeat Echo

As a bonus action, you can cause your ring to pulse in rhythm with your heartbeat, allowing your partner to feel the sensation through their own ring. This serves as a simple signaling method that works even when telepathic communication is blocked or unavailable. You can establish simple codes with your partner (such as three quick pulses meaning "danger" or a steady rhythm meaning "all is well").
Mechanical Benefits

Coordinated Defense

When you can see your bonded partner and both of you are wearing your rings, you each gain a +1 bonus to AC. This bonus represents the unconscious awareness and protective instinct that flows between you.

Shared Resolve

If your bonded partner is within 30 feet of you and you can see them, you have advantage on saving throws against being frightened or charmed. Your partner grants you the same benefit. Love steadies the heart against fear and manipulation.

Emergency Beacon

Once per long rest, if you are reduced to 0 hit points while your bonded partner is within 1 mile, your ring sends an intense pulse of alarm to your partner, conveying your exact location and condition. Your partner immediately knows the direction and approximate distance to you (within 100 feet of accuracy) for the next 10 minutes. This effect occurs automatically and requires no action from you.

Limitations
The rings carry certain limitations that reflect the nature of the bond they represent:

Planar Boundaries

The telepathic communication and heartbeat echo functions cease to operate if the wearers are on different planes of existence. Only the emotional resonance (awareness of life/death and general emotional state) transcends planar boundaries.

Emotional Honesty

The rings cannot be used to lie through telepathic communication. While you can choose not to share certain thoughts, any thoughts you do consciously send through the ring are perceived by your partner as truthful. Attempts to deceive through the telepathic link cause the communication to fail, replaced by a sensation of static or discord.

Concentration Interference

If you are maintaining concentration on a spell, using the telepathic communication feature to send complex thoughts or images requires a DC 10 Constitution saving throw to maintain concentration, as the divided focus strains your mental discipline. Simple emotional impressions or single-word messages do not trigger this requirement.

Roleplay Hooks

Separation and Reunion

The rings provide excellent narrative opportunities for separated lovers. A character might feel their partner's distress through emotional resonance, spurring a rescue mission. Alternatively, the comfort of knowing a distant partner is safe can provide solace during long journeys or dangerous quests. DMs can use the rings to create dramatic moments: a sudden absence of emotional resonance might signal that a partner has crossed into another plane—or worse.

Tactical Coordination

In combat, the rings allow for silent coordination between partners. A rogue might telepathically signal their fighter partner about an ambush or separated party members might maintain communication during a complex infiltration. The heartbeat echo provides a backup communication method when magic is suppressed, and the emergency beacon can turn a potential tragedy into a dramatic rescue scene. DMs should reward creative tactical use while ensuring the rings don't overshadow other party members' abilities.

RPG-a-Day #17: Intensity

Today, we offer up another piece in the NUELOW Games d20 Superhero System of feats and talents. This one is a little different than the rest is that it consists of talents that aren't initially tied to a specific superpower feat. In fact, these talents are the exact opposite. (Everything in this post is released under the Open Game License. Copyright 2026 Steve Miller.)

 
The Intensity Talent Tree
The following talents enhance Minor Powers that deal damage to foes via elemental or energy sources. They increase the damage dealt by the power to which they are applied and can only be used on powers wielded directly by the character rather than some sort of equipment.

   Increase Elemental Damage: Gain +2d6 of damage inflicted by damage from elemental power sources (air, fire, earth, water). This bonus stacks with other bonuses gained from talents and feats.

   Prerequisite: Minor Power feat that allows character to do elemental damage to targets.

   Intensify Elemental Damage: Target's Fortitude saves made to reduce damage from elemental power sources suffer a -4 penalty.

   Prerequisite: Minor Power feat that allows character to do elemental damage to targets.

   Increase Energy Damage: Gain +2d6 of damage inflicted by damage from energy sources (electricity, kinetic, etc.). This bonus stacks with other bonuses gained from talents and feats.

   Prerequisite: Minor Power feat that allows character to do elemental damage to targets.

   Intensify Energy Damage: Target's Fortitude saves made to reduce damage from energy sources suffer a -4 penalty.

   Prerequisite: Minor Power feat that allows character to do energy damage to targets.

   Intensify Mental Attack: Target's Willpower saves made to resist telepathic powers suffer a -4 penalty.

   Prerequisite: Minor Power feat that allows character to mentally dominate or physically effect targets.

RPG-a-Day #16: Composure

"I've been practicing my human forms for tens of thousands of years, so I make it look easy. I can consistently adopt one of six different forms, with a couple of them being my favorites, and I will look like that specific individual each time. I make it look easy, but it's not. When you get angry, or frustrated, or even scared... well, it's hard to predict what will happen, but the form often doesn't hold."

--Brigid the Red, a dragon living secretly among humans

20 Random Effects from Loss of Composure 

by Shapeshifted Dragons

Roll 1d20 to determine the category, followed by a roll of a 1d4 to determine the specific effect. Alternatively, choose an appropriate effect when a shapeshifted dragon experiences strong emotion (rage, fear, desire, pain) or fails a concentration/composure check. Multiple effects can stack for dramatic reveals. Effects typically last 1-10 minutes unless otherwise noted, or until the creature regains composure.

Visual Transformations (1-4)

1. Eyes Flare - Pupils become vertical slits and glow with inner fire or sulfurous light (Intimidation checks gain advantage; Deception checks have disadvantage for 1 minute)

2. Skin Flickers - Patches of scales, leathery hide, or chitinous armor briefly appear across exposed skin (Observers within 10 feet may attempt Perception check DC 12 to notice)

3. Shadow Distortion - The creature's shadow moves independently or shows their true monstrous silhouette (Automatic detection by anyone specifically watching shadows)

4. Chromatic Shimmer - A heat-haze effect surrounds the body, with colors inappropriate for humans—deep crimson, sulfurous yellow, or void-black (Disadvantage on Stealth checks for 10 minutes)

Auditory Phenomena (5-8)

1. Voice Resonance - Speech gains an unnatural echo or multi-tonal quality, as if multiple voices speak at once (Persuasion checks have disadvantage; Intimidation checks gain advantage)

2. Bestial Growl - Words are punctuated by deep rumbling growls or hisses that vibrate in listeners' chests (All creatures within 15 feet must succeed on DC 13 Wisdom save or become frightened for 1 round)

3. Linguistic Slip - Accidentally speaks in Draconic, Infernal, or Abyssal mid-sentence (Reveals supernatural nature to anyone who understands the language)

4. Harmonic Distortion - Nearby sounds become muffled or distorted when the creature speaks, as if reality strains (Perception checks based on hearing have disadvantage within 20 feet)

Physical Manifestations (9-13)

1. Claw Emergence - Fingernails extend into black talons or claws for 1d4 rounds (Unarmed strikes deal 1d6 slashing damage instead of normal damage)

2. Temperature Flux - Body temperature spikes dramatically—burning hot for demons/fire dragons, freezing cold for ice dragons (Anyone touching the creature takes 1d4 fire or cold damage)

3. Vestigial Wings - Shoulder blades bulge and small wing-buds or membrane fragments tear through clothing (Movement speed increases by 10 feet; clothing may be ruined)

4. Fang Protrusion - Teeth sharpen and elongate into predatory fangs (Bite attack becomes available: +proficiency to hit, 1d6+Strength piercing damage)

Environmental Disturbances (14-17)

1. Ambient Heat/Cold - Temperature in a 15-foot radius increases or decreases by 20-30 degrees (Uncomfortable for others; may extinguish small flames or cause frost)

2. Electrical Discharge - Static electricity crackles across nearby metal objects and causes hair to stand on end (Metal armor wearers within 10 feet feel uncomfortable tingling)

3. Sulfurous Scent - Strong smell of brimstone, ozone, or ancient reptilian musk fills the area (Automatic detection by anyone within 20 feet; may cause nausea in sensitive individuals)

4. Reality Warp - Straight lines near the creature appear slightly curved; colors seem oversaturated or washed out (Observers must succeed on DC 14 Wisdom save or feel disoriented, disadvantage on attack rolls for 1 round)

Behavioral Changes (18-20)

1. Predatory Focus - Eyes lock onto the nearest creature and track them with unblinking, hunting intensity (Target must succeed on DC 13 Wisdom save or feel instinctively threatened)

2. Hoarding Compulsion - Becomes momentarily fixated on valuable objects, unable to look away from gold, gems, or magical items (Must succeed on DC 12 Wisdom save to avoid reaching for or commenting on valuables)

3. Territorial Aggression - Adopts dominant posture, moves to control high ground or central position, and becomes hostile to challenges (Automatically responds to perceived slights with hostility; Wisdom save DC 14 to suppress violent response)

4. True Personality - Becomes supremely arrogant and impatient with perceived foolishness or stupidity, makes no effort to be diplomatic or tolerant (Wisdom save DC 14 to suppress violent response)

Optional: Stacked Transformations

1. 1d4 transformation effects (Roll on tables above)

2-3. Two transformation effects (Roll on tables above)

4. Three transformation effects (Roll on tables above)

RPG-a-Day #15: Endurance

A feat for d20 System characters who are at peak physical condition and still push further.

IRON BODY [General]
Through rigorous physical conditioning and mental discipline, you have trained your body to withstand punishment and exertion that would cripple ordinary individuals. Your muscles, bones, and cardiovascular system operate at peak efficiency even under extreme duress. Your endurance is second to none.
   Prerequisites: Strength 13+, Base Fortitude save +2 or higher
   Benefits: Iron Body grants the following advantages..
   Damage Reduction 1/-: You gain damage reduction 1/- against all physical damage. This represents your body's ability to absorb and distribute impact force more effectively than untrained individuals.
   Fatigue Resistance: You gain a +4 bonus on Constitution checks made to resist nonlethal damage from forced marches, starvation, thirst, hot or cold environments, and suffocation. Additionally, you may ignore the effects of being fatigued for a number of rounds per day equal to your Constitution modifier (minimum 1). These rounds need not be consecutive.
   Extended Exertion: When performing strenuous physical activity (running, swimming, climbing, etc.) for extended periods, you may continue for twice as long before needing to make Constitution checks to avoid fatigue. When you do make such checks, you receive a +2 bonus.
   Special: The damage reduction from this feat stacks with damage reduction from class features, but not with damage reduction from other feats or equipment. The bonuses to Constitution checks stack with bonuses from talents and class abilities. If you possess the Toughness feat, you gain an additional +1 hit point per character level (this is in addition to Toughness's normal benefit).

RPG-a-Day #14: Regard

 

"Most dragons who choose to live among humans actually hold you and your civilizations in high regard; your ability to smash everything your neighbors--or even yourselves--build and then pick up the pieces and forge something new impresses and fascinates many of us. We choose to be as much a part of your civilizations and cultures as we can be."

--Brigid the Red, a dragon living secretly among humans

This post is the second part in a series.

Click here to read Part One.

DEALING WITH DRAGONS:

A Practical Guide to Approaching 

Draconic Entities in Humanoid Form

(Part Two)

An Instructive Text for Adventurers of All Experience Levels, By Brigid the Red

Approaching Chaotic Dragons: Red and White

Red and white dragons are chaotic and encountering either in humanoid form is extremely dangerous. They regard most humanoids as beneath them—potential servants, sources of amusement, or obstacles to be removed.

   Note that many humans regard red and white dragons as "evil." As a red dragon myself, I take some degree of exception to that. The fact is that dragons are beyond human morality and cannot be held to the everchanging definitions of "good" and "evil." 

Red Dragons: Pride and Dominance
Red dragons are the most arrogant creatures in existence. In humanoid form, they typically adopt personas of nobility, wealthy merchants, or powerful officials—positions that reflect their self-perceived superiority. They expect immediate deference and become enraged by perceived slights.
   Tactical Approach: When you realize you're dealing with a red dragon, your primary objective is survival through ego management. Reds respond to flattery, but it must be sophisticated and believable. Crude praise insults their intelligence. Instead, acknowledge their obvious superiority through your behavior: defer to their opinions, seek their counsel, position yourself as someone who recognizes quality and power when you see it.
   Never contradict a red dragon directly. If you must disagree, frame it as seeking clarification of their wisdom: "I may have misunderstood your brilliant strategy, but could you explain how..." This allows them to "correct" you while maintaining their superiority.
   Reds respect strength but despise weakness. Present yourself as competent and useful, but never as a rival. You're a valuable tool, not an equal. If negotiating, offer them something that enhances their prestige or wealth. They're greedy, but they value reputation and dominance more than gold.
   Immediate Threat: Red dragons have explosive tempers. If you've angered one, you have seconds to de-escalate. Immediate, genuine submission may save you. Groveling is not beneath you when facing a creature that can incinerate you with a breath.

White Dragons: Savage Simplicity
White dragons are the least intelligent and most bestial of true dragons. In humanoid form, they often appear as brutal warriors, enforcers, or isolated hermits. They're direct, violent, and have little patience for social niceties.
   Tactical Approach: Whites respect physical strength and direct communication. Avoid complex negotiations or subtle manipulation—they'll see it as weakness or deception and respond with violence. Speak plainly. If you have business, state it clearly and quickly.
   Show no fear, but offer no challenge. Whites interpret fear as an invitation to attack and challenges as threats requiring immediate response. Maintain neutral, confident body language. If they're in a position of authority (a guard captain, for instance), follow their orders without question or hesitation.
   Paradoxically, white dragons are among the most artistically inclined of dragonkind, often spending weeks or months shaping remote ice cliffs into abstract sculptures. Those who dwell among humans mostly do so to enjoy all manner of the artistic creations that humans have to offer..
   Exit Strategy: With both red and white dragons, always know your escape route. If the situation deteriorates, your goal is distance and obstacles between you and them. Reds will pursue if their pride is wounded; whites will pursue if they're hungry or angry. Neither forgives easily.

Engaging Lawful Dragons: Blue and Green

Blue and green dragons are lawful, which makes them far more dangerous than their chaotic counterparts in social settings. They're patient, calculating, and always playing a longer game than you realize.

Blue Dragons: Military Hierarchy
Blues are militaristic and obsessed with order, hierarchy, and long-term strategic planning. In humanoid form, they gravitate toward military command, government positions, or organized crime leadership. They build networks of power with themselves at the apex.
   Tactical Approach: Blues expect formal recognition of hierarchy. Determine where you fall in their perceived order and behave accordingly. If you're beneath them (and you almost certainly are), show appropriate respect through formal address, proper protocol, and acknowledgment of their authority.
   Blues value competence and loyalty. Present yourself as someone who understands chain of command and follows orders precisely. They despise chaos and unpredictability. If you're negotiating, come prepared with organized proposals, clear terms, and logical arguments. Blues respect professionalism.
   The Key Challenge: Blues are schemers who think in terms of campaigns, not battles. If a blue dragon is interacting with you, it's because you serve a purpose in their larger plan. Your goal is to understand that purpose without revealing that you're trying to understand it. Ask careful questions. Observe who else they're connected to. Never commit to anything without understanding the full scope of what you're agreeing to.
   Blues honor agreements to the letter but will exploit any ambiguity. If you make a deal with a blue dragon, have it witnessed and recorded. Specify every term explicitly. They'll follow the contract exactly—which means they'll use every loophole you leave them.

Green Dragons: Masters of Manipulation
Green dragons are the most dangerous conversationalists you'll ever encounter. They're master manipulators who thrive on intrigue, deception, and turning people against each other. In humanoid form, they appear as charming diplomats, cunning advisors, or influential socialites.
   Tactical Approach: Assume everything a green dragon tells you serves their agenda. They're not necessarily lying—greens are skilled enough that they rarely need to lie outright—but they're shaping your perception of reality to benefit themselves.
   Listen more than you speak. Greens gather information through conversation, using it to identify your weaknesses, desires, and pressure points. Every question they ask is strategic. Answer carefully and reveal as little as possible about your true motivations, allies, or resources.
   Stay Alert: Greens excel at making you think their ideas are your ideas. They plant suggestions so subtly that you believe you reached the conclusion independently. After any conversation with a suspected green dragon, review what was discussed with trusted allies. Ask yourself: "Whose interests does this serve?" If the answer is unclear, assume it serves the dragon.
   Never accept a green dragon's version of events without independent verification. They're skilled at presenting themselves as the reasonable party in any conflict, painting others as unreasonable or dangerous. They may even tell you they're trying to protect you from someone else—who is likely either innocent or another of the dragon's pawns.

Universal Protocol for Lawful Dragons: 

Both blues and greens value order and agreements, which means you can negotiate with them—but you must be extraordinarily careful. They will honor the letter of any agreement while violating its spirit. They're playing a game where they're always three moves ahead. Your best strategy is to avoid becoming entangled in their schemes entirely. If you must deal with them, keep interactions transactional, limited in scope, and documented.

Interacting with Good Dragons: Silver and Gold

Silver and gold dragons are lawful good, which means encountering one in humanoid form is actually fortunate—assuming you're not evil yourself. However, "good" doesn't mean "safe." These dragons are still immensely powerful beings who will judge you by their exacting standards.

Silver Dragons: Protectors and Champions
Silvers live among humanoids specifically to protect the innocent and fight evil. In humanoid form, they often appear as knights, city guards, adventurers, or community leaders. They're noble, courageous, and genuinely care about the people around them.
   Tactical Approach: Honesty is paramount. Silvers have exceptional insight into character (high Sense Motive bonuses) and despise deception. If you've identified a silver dragon, you can approach them directly—but only if your intentions are honorable. Explain why you're there, what you need, and be truthful about your capabilities and limitations.
   Silvers respect courage and integrity. They'll help those who genuinely need it, especially if you're fighting against evil or injustice. However, they have no patience for cowards, bullies, or those who exploit the weak. If you've done questionable things in your past, acknowledge them honestly and demonstrate that you've changed.

Gold Dragons: Righteous Judges
Golds are the most powerful and righteous of metallic dragons. They intervene against tyranny, corruption, and great evils. In humanoid form, they often occupy positions of significant authority—judges, high-ranking clergy, or respected sages. They embody justice and virtue.
   Tactical Approach: Golds will test your character. If they suspect you know what they are, they may create situations to observe how you behave when you think no one important is watching. Treat everyone with respect. Act with integrity. Demonstrate that your principles aren't situational.
   When dealing with a gold dragon directly, be completely honest about your goals and methods. Golds can detect lies with near-perfect accuracy and consider deception a serious character flaw. If you've made mistakes, own them and explain what you've learned. Golds value growth and redemption.

What Good Dragons Expect 

Both silvers and golds expect you to act honorably. They'll offer assistance if your cause is just, but they won't tolerate manipulation or exploitation of their good nature. If you betray their trust, you've made an enemy far more dangerous than any evil dragon—because good dragons have the moral authority and power to destroy you utterly, and they'll do so without hesitation if you prove yourself irredeemably evil.

The Blessing of Good Dragons

If a silver or gold dragon reveals themselves to you and offers alliance, you've gained one of the most powerful allies possible. Honor that relationship. These dragons remember their friends for centuries and will move mountains to protect those they deem worthy.

Conclusion: Survival and Secrets

You now possess dangerous knowledge. Dragons walk among us, hidden in plain sight, pursuing agendas that span decades or centuries. Some protect civilization from the shadows. Others manipulate it for personal gain. A few simply observe, gathering knowledge and treasure while waiting for the right moment to act.
   Your survival depends on three principles: respect, honesty, and discretion.
   Respect their power and intelligence. Even the weakest adult dragon can kill most adventuring parties. In humanoid form, they're no less dangerous—just more subtle. Regard every dragon encounter as potentially lethal, because it is.
   Be honest in your dealings. Dragons see through deception, and the attempt insults them more than the truth ever could. If you must keep secrets, do so through silence, not lies.
   Exercise absolute discretion about what you know. Revealing a dragon's cover to others is extraordinarily dangerous—not just to the dragon, but to you. Good dragons may see you as a security risk. Evil dragons will eliminate you to protect their position. Even telling other adventurers "that merchant is actually a dragon" can have catastrophic consequences if word spreads.
   Some secrets are meant to be kept. The dragon living as a human magistrate may be administering justice more fairly than any human could. The "merchant" accumulating wealth may be funding orphanages and hospitals. Or they may be plotting something terrible. Either way, it's not your secret to reveal.
   If you must act against an evil dragon in disguise, do so carefully and with powerful allies. Gather evidence. Build a coalition. Strike decisively when you're certain of victory. Half-measures against dragons are fatal.
   Remember: the dragon knows you know. They're watching to see what you'll do with that knowledge. Choose wisely. Your life, and the lives of everyone around you, may depend on it.

RPG-a-Day #13: Strain

Here's an adventure outline where the PCs must stop a doomsday cult from corrupting all civilizations of the world via the Cosmic Strainer.  (Presented as part of the #RPGaDAY2026 Challenge.)

THE SOULESS:

An Adventure Outline

ACT ONE: THE PATTERN EMERGES

Inciting Incident: The adventure begins when the PCs investigate a series of disturbing incidents across multiple cities—a child who methodically poisoned her entire family, a boy who orchestrated a teacher's "accident," a girl who burned down an orphanage while laughing. Each perpetrator is exactly ten years old, born on the same night. Their intelligence is uncanny, their cruelty supernatural.

Investigation Phase: The PCs discover these aren't isolated cases—reports flood in from across the world. Thousands of children, all born during a single lunar eclipse, display identical patterns of malevolence. At the Sanctuary of the Vigilant, they meet Sister Mira, who reveals the horrifying truth: a doomsday cult called the Void Ascendant engineered a reincarnation curse, preventing virtuous souls from incarnating at all and leaving soulless children born in their place. The children's tenth birthday approaches—the "awakening" when their emptiness fully manifests as destructive force.

Key Encounter: Sister Mira directs the PCs to Kel, a young man born during an earlier, failed version of the ritual. Now twenty years old, he's a living warning—born without a soul during that failed ritual, now a sadistic killer who's had decades to embrace what he is. Confronting him becomes a tragic battle that yields crucial intelligence: the curse is maintained through seven ritual sites visited annually by cult members.

ACT TWO: THE RACE AGAINST AWAKENING

Escalation: The PCs must locate and destroy all seven ritual sites before the cult can restore them. Each site reveals fragments of the curse's architecture—mystical strains that keep virtuous souls out of incarnation, leaving only emptiness to be born. Time pressure mounts as the children's behavior grows more violent, and society fractures over how to respond. Should they be imprisoned? Executed? Can they be saved?

The Ritual Sites: Scattered across remote locations, each site presents unique challenges. Some are defended by fanatical cultists who believe they're "correcting creation's mistake." Others contain imprisoned children undergoing reinforcement rituals. The PCs must destroy the sites within a narrow window, or the binding regenerates.

ACT THREE: INTO THE OBSIDIAN TEMPLE

Temple Infiltration: With the ritual sites destroyed, the PCs trace the curse to its source: the Obsidian Temple in the Ashfall Mountains. Inside, they battle through zealots and confront the High Priestess, who reveals her philosophy—virtue is humanity's greatest weakness, and only by purging goodness from creation entirely, leaving only empty vessels free of virtue's weakness, can the world be truly "purified." She guards the entrance to the depths below, where the curse's true anchor lies.

The Cosmic Strainer: Descending beneath the temple, the PCs discover Dr. Vex maintaining the reincarnation binding at the Cosmic Strainer—a metaphysical filter where thousands of virtuous souls writhe in anguished limbo, imprisoned and prevented from incarnating by Vex's power. Above ground, the soulless children are empty vessels, born without the virtue that should have filled them. Vex offers a terrible revelation: destroying the rift will kill both the imprisoned souls and the soulless children. Severing the binding might allow the virtuous souls to finally incarnate—but what happens to the empty vessels they might replace or transform?

ACT FOUR: THE SEVERING

Climax: The PCs must battle Dr. Vex and the High Priestess while the awakening ritual crescendos. The choice becomes urgent: destroy the rift and end both the trapped souls and the soulless children, or sever the binding and allow the virtuous souls to finally incarnate. Vex has infused himself with the binding's power, becoming a living conduit between the trapped souls and their corrupted vessels. Breaking him means breaking the curse—but it also means thousands of souls suddenly awakening in bodies that have committed atrocities.

Resolution: Success means severing the reincarnation curse before the awakening completes. Across the world, thousands of children suddenly transform—some remember both lives, the soulless void and the virtuous soul now inhabiting them; others simply awaken as if from a nightmare, confused and human for the first time. They are innocent—their souls never chose the evil their bodies committed. But they wake in bodies with blood on their hands, in a world that watched them murder and destroy. Society must grapple with an impossible question: what is a person if they suddenly gain a soul? Are they the children who killed, or the virtuous souls newly born? Sister Mira establishes sanctuaries for the awakened, but the world fractures over whether resurrection absolves the sins of the vessel.

RPG-a-Day #12: Loss

 What tragic loss and circumstance put the character on the path to being a PC adventurer? Roll 1d20 gainst the table below during character creation. (See the end of the post for additional guidance.)

20 Tragic Backstory Events

Roll a d20 to determine a tragic event from your character's past.

1: The Plague - A mysterious plague swept through your hometown, killing your entire family while you were away. You returned to find empty houses and mass graves. 

Motivation: Find a cure for similar diseases, seek revenge on those who caused it, or carry survivor's guilt. 

Hook: Medical knowledge, fear of illness, protective of communities.

2: Branded Heretic - The religious order or organization you served branded you as a heretic and burned your lifetime of work. You were cast out and marked for death. 

Motivation: Prove your innocence, expose corruption, or find a new purpose. 

Hook: Distrust of institutions, hidden identity, theological knowledge.

3: Enslaved After War - Your village was conquered in war and you were sold into slavery. You spent years in chains before managing to escape. 

Motivation: Free other slaves, seek revenge on captors, or rebuild what was lost. 

Hook: Physical scars, combat skills, knowledge of criminal networks.

4: Cursed Bloodline - Your family is cursed to slowly wither and die—a magical hex placed by a powerful enemy generations ago. You're the last survivor. 

Motivation: Break the curse, find the one who cast it, or ensure your family is remembered. 

Hook: Magical research, time pressure, fear of attachment.

5: Witnessed Assassination - You witnessed the assassination of someone you loved deeply. The killers got away, and nobody believes your account of what happened. 

Motivation: Hunt down the killers, uncover the conspiracy, or protect others from similar fates. 

Hook: Investigative skills, paranoia, political knowledge.

6: Accidental Death - A spell, trap, or accident you caused killed your closest friend. Nobody holds you responsible, but you'll never forgive yourself. 

Motivation: Seek redemption, master your abilities to prevent future accidents, or punish yourself through dangerous quests. 

Hook: Extreme caution, self-destructive tendencies, technical expertise.

7: Planar Rifting - A planar rift opened in your hometown, swallowing half the city and everyone you knew. You were somehow spared, though you don't know why. 

Motivation: Understand why you survived, prevent future rifts, or find a way to reach those lost. 

Hook: Planar knowledge, survivor's guilt, strange magical affinity.

8: Falsely Imprisoned - You were framed for a crime you didn't commit. You spent years in a brutal prison before escaping or being exonerated. 

Motivation: Clear your name, find who framed you, or reform the justice system. 

Hook: Prison contacts, survival skills, distrust of authority.

9: Bound Servitude - Through debt, magic, or blackmail, you were bound into servitude to a tyrant or dark master for many years. 

Motivation: Ensure others don't suffer the same fate, seek revenge, or break free from lingering control.

 Hook: Insider knowledge of villain's operations, magical binding scars, loyalty issues.

10: Hometown Destroyed - Invaders, a natural disaster, or a cataclysm destroyed your hometown entirely. You were one of few survivors and had to flee with nothing. 

Motivation: Rebuild elsewhere, prevent similar destruction, or find other survivors. 

Hook: Refugee status, survival skills, knowledge of the disaster.

11: Disfiguring Magic - A magical accident or curse left you physically disfigured and marked. You're shunned by former friends and community. 

Motivation: Find a cure, prove your worth despite appearance, or embrace your new identity. 

Hook: Magical scarring, social outcast status, empathy for the marginalized.

12: Betrayed by Love - Someone you trusted completely—a partner, sibling, or mentor—betrayed you for power, money, or revenge, destroying your life in the process. 

Motivation: Confront the betrayer, rebuild trust in others, or never be vulnerable again. 

Hook: Trust issues, knowledge of betrayer's plans, emotional walls.

13: Forced to Kill - You were forced to kill an innocent person or someone you loved to save yourself or others. The moral weight never left you. 

Motivation: Atone for the act, ensure it wasn't in vain, or find peace with impossible choices. 

Hook: Moral complexity, combat trauma, protective instincts.

14: Family Torn Apart - Your family was torn apart—separated by slavery, war, or abduction. You've spent years searching for them with no success. 

Motivation: Reunite your family, help others find lost loved ones, or accept they're gone. 

Hook: Investigation skills, wide travel experience, hope against odds.

15: Dragon's Devastation - A dragon or other great beast attacked and destroyed your community. You watched it burn and were powerless to stop it. 

Motivation: Slay the beast, become strong enough to face such threats, or warn others. 

Hook: Knowledge of monsters, feelings of powerlessness, drive to become stronger.

16: Possessed by Darkness - You were possessed by a demon, spirit, or dark god. While you managed to expel it, the experience left psychological and physical scars. 

Motivation: Prevent others from possession, hunt the entity that took you, or understand what happened. 

Hook: Occult knowledge, lingering dark urges, exorcism experience.

17: Hunted Fugitive - You were falsely accused of a heinous crime and hunted as a criminal. You've been fleeing from authorities for years. 

Motivation: Clear your name, find the real culprit, or start a new life in hiding. 

Hook: Evasion skills, false identities, knowledge of law enforcement.

18: Cult Survivor - You were born and raised in a dangerous cult. After years of indoctrination and abuse, you managed to escape and break free. 

Motivation: Dismantle the cult, deprogram others, or simply live freely for the first time. 

Hook: Cult secrets, psychological trauma, difficulty with normal social interactions.

19: Shattered Faith - A tragedy shattered your faith in your god, order, or ideology. You witnessed something so contradictory to your beliefs that you can never unsee it. 

Motivation: Find new meaning, expose the truth about your former faith, or fill the spiritual void. 

Hook: Religious knowledge, existential questions, crisis of purpose.

20: Apocalyptic Omen - You were the sole survivor of a prophetic vision or apocalyptic event. You've been marked or changed by the experience in ways you're still discovering. 

Motivation: Prevent the prophecy, understand your role, or prepare others for what's coming. 

Hook: Prophetic dreams, strange powers, sense of destiny or doom.


Using This Table:

Roll during character creation or work with your DM to choose an appropriate tragedy

Modify details to fit your character's race, class, and campaign setting

Consider how much time has passed since the event


Discuss with your DM how this tragedy might connect to the campaign's story

RPG-a-Day #11: Tact

"You've heard the joke 'Always be tactful with dragons, for you are crunchy and taste good with ketchup'? There's more truth there than most people realize, especially those who discover a shapeshifted dragon's true nature r name and try to leverage them in some fashion. If you try this, you will die. Period. But if you show proper deference and otherwise demonstrate how you aren't a threat to the dragon or its agenda, you might live and be brought into a very limited inner circle. Some of my best human friends have turned out to be the ones who stumbled on my true nature. One of them even encouraged me to write a handbook to help humans who end up knowing an awkward and deadly truth."

--Brigid the Red, a dragon living secretly among humanity

DEALING WITH DRAGONS:

A Practical Guide to Approaching 

Draconic Entities in Humanoid Form

(Part One)

An Instructive Text for Adventurers of All Experience Levels, By Brigid the Red

Introduction: The Hidden Threat

You've heard the stories. Dragons hoarding treasure in mountain lairs, terrorizing villages, demanding tribute from terrified kingdoms. What the bards don't tell you is that some of the most powerful dragons you'll ever encounter won't be in their lairs at all. They'll be sitting across from you at a negotiating table. Serving you wine at a noble's banquet. Signing trade contracts in a merchant's office. Adjudicating disputes as a magistrate.
   Red, white, blue, green, silver, and gold dragons—the most commonly encountered true dragons—possess innate shapeshifting abilities that allow them to assume humanoid form with perfect ease. Many choose to live among humans, elves, and other civilized races for decades or even centuries, pursuing agendas that range from accumulating wealth and political power to protecting the innocent from evil. The dragon you meet in human form is no less dangerous than one in its true shape; in fact, it may be more so, because you won't see it coming.
   Most adventurers never realize they've encountered a dragon in disguise. Those who do recognize the signs face a critical decision: how do you behave once you know what you're dealing with? This manual provides tactical guidance for that exact situation. Your life may depend on getting it right.
Recognizing Dragons in Humanoid Form
   Identifying a dragon in humanoid form requires keen observation, magical awareness, and experience. Dragons are masters of disguise, but they cannot completely suppress their true nature.
   Physical Tells (Spot Check, DC 20-25): Look for subtle inconsistencies. Eyes that reflect light like a cat's. Fingernails that seem unusually thick or slightly translucent, like claws filed down. Skin that's too perfect, too smooth, or has an almost imperceptible scaled texture in certain light. Hair color that matches their draconic hue—a "human" with metallic silver hair and pale skin might be a silver dragon; someone with unusual reddish or coppery tones could be a red. Dragons often unconsciously mirror their true coloration.
   Body language provides clues. Dragons move with predatory grace that seems slightly wrong for a humanoid frame. They may unconsciously position themselves to dominate a room, taking the highest seat or standing where they can observe all exits. White dragons, being the least socially oriented, often struggle most with humanoid mannerisms and may seem crude or socially awkward.
   Magical Signatures (Detect Magic, Arcane Sight): A dragon in humanoid form radiates a powerful magical aura. Detect magic reveals an overwhelming aura of transmutation magic (from their shapechanging). Arcane sight or true seeing penetrates the disguise entirely, revealing their true form. However, casting divination magic at someone in polite society is considered deeply offensive—equivalent to drawing a weapon. If you must verify, do so subtly or from a distance.
   Behavioral Signs (Sense Motive, DC 18-22): Dragons cannot fully suppress their personalities. A red dragon in human form still exhibits arrogance and expects deference. A gold dragon radiates authority and righteousness. Green dragons are manipulative conversationalists who steer discussions with unnatural skill. Blues are militaristically precise. Silvers show unusual concern for justice and the welfare of common folk.
   Knowledge Checks (Knowledge [arcana] or [nature], DC 20): If you suspect you're dealing with a dragon, a successful check recalls information about that dragon type's behavior, alignment, and typical motivations. This knowledge is critical for determining your approach.
   Beware: If a dragon realizes you've identified them, their reaction depends on their alignment and current agenda. Good dragons may be relieved or concerned. Evil dragons may see you as a threat to be eliminated. Never let your recognition show on your face. Master your body language. A failed Bluff check (opposed by their Sense Motive, which carries substantial bonuses) could be fatal.

Can you spot the dragon?

 

Universal Draconic Protocol and Etiquette

Certain protocols apply to all dragons regardless of type or alignment. Violating these principles can turn even a neutral encounter deadly.
   Never Lie to a Dragon: Dragons have centuries of experience reading humanoids. Their Sense Motive bonuses are extraordinary, and many have magical abilities that detect deception. Even if you succeed in lying, the attempt itself is often more offensive than the truth would have been. Dragons value honesty—even evil dragons prefer honest enemies to dishonest allies.
   Honor All Agreements Absolutely: Dragons remember everything. If you make a promise to a dragon, fulfill it exactly as stated. If circumstances make that impossible, approach the dragon immediately to renegotiate. Breaking your word to a dragon marks you as untrustworthy, and that reputation will follow you. Dragons talk to each other, and they never forget.
   Respect Their Intelligence: Dragons are among the most intelligent creatures in existence. Don't attempt to manipulate them with obvious tricks or treat them as if they're stupid. Even white dragons, the least intelligent, are still smarter than most humans. Assume the dragon is aware of more than they're revealing.
   Never Threaten a Dragon: This should be obvious, but adventurers sometimes forget themselves. Even if you're powerful, even if you have allies, never threaten a dragon unless you're prepared to fight to the death immediately. Dragons respond to threats with overwhelming force. If you must establish boundaries, do so respectfully: "I cannot agree to that term" rather than "If you try that, you'll regret it."
   The Moment of Revelation: If you decide to reveal that you know what they are, choose your moment carefully. Approach privately, not in front of others who don't know. Begin with respect: "I believe I understand who you truly are, and I want to assure you that your secret is safe with me." Then clearly state your intentions. This moment determines whether you become an ally, a neutral party, or a target.
   Professional Courtesy: Treat dragons with the same tactful courtesy you'd show any powerful noble or official—because that's what they are. Use appropriate titles, maintain respectful body language, and avoid casual familiarity unless they explicitly invite it. Dragons appreciate proper etiquette.
   Exit Strategies: Always have a plan for leaving the encounter. Know where the exits are. Have escape magic prepared (teleportation, invisibility, dimension door). If you're meeting a dragon deliberately, tell allies where you're going and establish a check-in time. Dragons respect caution—it shows intelligence.

--Continued and Concluded in Part Two

RPG-a-Day #10: Secrets

 Why is the player character the weirdo that he is? Why is he driven to do the heroic (or just destructive) things that he does? If the player doesn't have an answer to that question, the following random tables can be used with 1d8 to determine what dark secret the character is harboring that has shaped his life.

The GM can also use these tables to add color and background to NPCs. Just like PCs can be shaped by secrets, so can NPCs--perhaps even more so.

Regardless, the GM can use the secrets of NPCs and PCs alike to fuel adventures.

1-2. PERSONAL SECRETS

1. The Stolen Life - You assumed the identity of someone who died years ago, and their family still believes you are their lost loved one. Every day you live their life is another day of elaborate deception.

2. The Coward's Mark - You fled from battle while your comrades died, and the medal of valor you wear was taken from a corpse. The nightmares never stop, and you see their faces in every crowd.

3. The Forbidden Appetite - You suffer from an unnatural hunger that can only be satisfied by consuming something deeply taboo. You've managed to hide it so far, but the cravings are getting stronger.

4. The Lost Years - There's a five-year gap in your memory that you cannot account for, and sometimes you find scars, tattoos, or skills you don't remember acquiring. People occasionally recognize you from places you've never been.

5. The Noble Bastard - You are the illegitimate child of royalty or high nobility, and your existence could destabilize an entire kingdom. Your mother made you swear never to reveal the truth, even as you watch your half-siblings inherit what should be partly yours.

6. The Mercy Killing - You ended the life of someone you loved to spare them from unbearable suffering. It was an act of compassion, but the law would call it murder, and you're not sure they would be wrong.

7. The Changed Face - Your current appearance is the result of powerful magic or surgery, and you're hiding from someone who knew your original face. The transformation cost you more than just your appearance—you left behind everyone who ever loved you.

8. The Inherited Madness - A hereditary insanity runs in your bloodline, and you've begun experiencing the early symptoms. You've seen what the final stages look like, and you're terrified of becoming that.

 

3-4. SUPERNATURAL & MAGICAL SECRETS

1. The Demon's Bargain - You made a pact with a dark entity, and you're paying the price in installments. The final payment is coming due soon, and it's going to cost you something irreplaceable.

2. The Curse Bearer - You're cursed, and the curse spreads to those who get close to you. Everyone you've ever loved has suffered because of it, which is why you keep everyone at arm's length now.

3. The Stolen Magic - Your magical powers aren't truly yours—you stole them from someone else, siphoning their abilities through a forbidden ritual. They're still alive somewhere, powerless because of what you did.

4. The Possessed - You share your body with another consciousness—a spirit, demon, or fragment of someone else's soul. Sometimes it takes control, and you wake up with no memory of what you've done.

5. The Lich's Phylactery - You're unknowingly carrying or protecting the phylactery of a powerful lich. The object is precious to you for sentimental reasons, and you have no idea it's keeping an ancient evil alive.

6. The Fae-Touched - You were stolen by the fae as a child and only recently escaped back to the mortal world. Time moved differently there—you've been gone for decades, but you've barely aged, and everyone you knew is dead or elderly.

7. The Necromantic Secret - Someone close to you died, and you brought them back through necromancy. They seem normal, but you're not sure how much of the original person remains, and the magic requires regular maintenance.

8. The Divine Abandonment - You were once chosen by a god, but they've withdrawn their favor, and you're hiding the loss of your powers. You're faking miracles and divine connection, terrified that your followers will discover the truth.

5-6. CRIMINAL SECRETS

1. The Perfect Crime - You committed a crime so perfectly that someone else was convicted and executed for it. You've tried to confess anonymously, but no one believes the real culprit would come forward.

2. The Smuggler's Route - You know secret passages and routes used by smugglers, and you've been taking bribes to keep quiet. The contraband flowing through includes things far worse than you initially agreed to ignore.

3. The Embezzler - You've been stealing from your organization, temple, or guild for years through clever accounting. The amount is now so large that discovery would mean execution, but you can't stop without raising suspicion.

4. The Slaver's Shame - You were involved in the slave trade, either as a trader, catcher, or facilitator. You've left that life behind, but you know where the secret slave markets are, and some of your victims might still be alive.

5. The Arsonist's Match - You burned down a building, and people died in the fire. It might have been an accident, or revenge, or covering up another crime, but you've never told anyone the truth.

6. The Forger's Art - You're a master forger, and half the "authentic" documents, artworks, or relics in circulation are your creations. Some of them have changed the course of history or law.

7. The Assassin's Ledger - You've killed for money, and you keep a secret record of every contract. The ledger contains names that would shock the world—nobles, heroes, and leaders whose deaths were never suspected as murder.

8. The Fence's Network - You're connected to the criminal underworld as a fence or information broker. You know where stolen goods end up, who's planning what crime, and you profit from staying neutral while evil flourishes.

7-8. SCANDALS & SHAME

1. The Plagiarist - Your famous work—book, invention, spell, or discovery—was actually stolen from someone else's research. You're celebrated as a genius, but you're a fraud who can't replicate your own "achievement."

2. The Addiction - You're addicted to a substance, activity, or magical effect that would horrify those who respect you. You've done increasingly degrading things to feed the addiction, and you're losing control.

3. The Coward's Reputation - You're famous for a heroic act you didn't actually perform. You were there, but someone else did the brave thing, and circumstances made everyone believe it was you.

4. The Sexual Scandal - You've engaged in a sexual relationship or activity that violates the moral codes of your society, religion, or organization. Discovery would mean exile, execution, or complete social destruction.

5. The Failed Vows - You took sacred vows—of celibacy, poverty, honesty, or service—and you've broken every single one. You still wear the robes and accept the reverence, but you're a hypocrite.

6. The Bought Degree - Your credentials, rank, or title were purchased rather than earned. You don't actually have the knowledge or skills your position requires, and you're constantly afraid of being exposed as incompetent.

7. The Bastard's Secret - You're not actually the biological child of your supposed parents, and your entire inheritance, title, or position is based on a lie. Someone knows the truth and could destroy you with a single revelation.

8. The Humiliating Past - Before your current respectable life, you did something deeply humiliating for survival—degrading work, shameful performances, or selling yourself. Someone from that past has recognized you.

RPG-a-Day #9: Privilege

This material was cut from Deception, a just-released OGL Modern release from NUELOW Games. It was cut because the editor felt it explained the self-evident. Here's hoping you'll find it interesting enough to check out the product it was cut from.

Basically, Deception contains feats and talent trees for characters belonging to the privileged elite in our society--or those with the skills and daring to pass themselves off as belonging among them. 

Feat Synergies

The true power of this supplement emerges when you combine feats and talents strategically. Individual feats provide solid mechanical benefits, but layering them creates exponential advantages—and exponential risk. Below are the most potent synergies, along with guidance on how they function mechanically.


Synergy 1: False Credentials +Web of Lies
The Combination: False Credentials lets you create forged documents and maintain a false identity. Web of Lies prevents you from contradicting yourself across multiple narratives. Together, they create an identity so seamless that even intensive investigation struggles to find inconsistencies.

How It Works: When you establish a false identity using False Credentials, you gain mechanical protection against Sense Motive checks and investigation attempts targeting inconsistencies in your cover story. Web of Lies ensures that every detail you've established—your background, your motivations, your connections—remains internally consistent across all interactions. If someone cross-references your story with a third party, the details align perfectly.

Mechanical Effect: Gain a +4 bonus to all Bluff checks made to maintain your false identity. Additionally, investigators must succeed on a Gather Information check (DC 20 + your ranks in Bluff) to find any contradictions in your cover story, even if they interview multiple people who've interacted with your false identity.

In Practice: A character creates a false identity as a mid-level insurance adjuster. They forge credentials, establish a work history, and create a believable personal background. When a rival becomes suspicious and begins investigating, they interview the character's "former colleagues" and "previous employers"—all of whom are either fabricated contacts or people the character has already briefed. Every detail aligns. The investigation hits a wall because there's nothing to find. The false identity is airtight.



Synergy 2: Blackmail Material + Puppet Master Talent
The Combination: Blackmail Material gives you leverage over individuals. Puppet Master allows you to remotely manipulate institutions through layers of control. Combined, you can use blackmailed individuals as nodes in a larger network of institutional influence.

How It Works: When you possess blackmail material on someone with institutional access or authority, you can activate them as an asset within your Puppet Master network. They become a remote control point for institutional decisions. Unlike normal Puppet Master assets (which require ongoing relationship maintenance), blackmailed assets remain loyal through coercion rather than favor. They cannot refuse your requests without risking exposure.

Mechanical Effect: Blackmailed individuals can be used as Puppet Master assets without consuming your daily asset activation limit. Additionally, when you activate a blackmailed asset to perform an institutional action, you gain a +2 bonus to the relevant check, and the asset cannot fail or refuse the request (though they may perform it poorly if they're actively hostile).

In Practice: A character has blackmail material on a city councilman—evidence of embezzlement. They activate him as a Puppet Master asset to redirect a zoning investigation away from a warehouse the character controls. The councilman, terrified of exposure, uses his institutional authority to bury the investigation. When another city official becomes suspicious, the character activates a second blackmailed asset—a police captain with a gambling problem—to misdirect the inquiry. Within weeks, the character has built a cascading network of coerced institutional control, each node reinforcing the others.

Synergy 3: Untouchable + Any Deception Feat
The Combination: Untouchable provides mechanical protection from investigation and evidence. When layered with any other deception feat, it becomes insurance that protects your other schemes from unraveling.

How It Works: Untouchable's core benefit is that you gain a +4 bonus to all checks made to avoid investigation and a +2 bonus to all checks made to misdirect blame. When you combine this with other deception feats, you're essentially creating redundant layers of protection. If your False Credentials are discovered, Untouchable helps you misdirect blame. If your Blackmail Material is exposed, Untouchable protects you from the fallout.

Mechanical Effect: When you use Untouchable in conjunction with another deception feat, you can apply Untouchable's bonuses to checks made to protect that feat's benefits. For example, if someone discovers your false credentials, you can use Untouchable to misdirect blame or create plausible deniability. Additionally, once per session, you can retroactively apply Untouchable's protection to a deception scheme that's beginning to unravel, gaining a second chance to avoid investigation.

In Practice: A character's Web of Lies begins to crack when someone notices a contradiction in their cover story. Normally, this would trigger an investigation. But the character activates Untouchable, using its misdirection benefits to suggest that the person who noticed the contradiction is mistaken or deliberately spreading false information. The investigation never materializes. The character's scheme remains intact.



Synergy 4: Silver Tongue + Information Broker Talent
The Combination: Silver Tongue provides bonuses to Bluff and Diplomacy checks. Information Broker allows you to gather, trade, and weaponize intelligence. Together, they make you exceptionally skilled at extracting information from targets.

How It Works: When you use Silver Tongue to build rapport with a target, you gain a +3 bonus to Bluff and Diplomacy checks. Information Broker's core benefit is that you can use Diplomacy checks to extract information that would normally require Gather Information or Investigation checks. Combined, you can charm information out of people who would normally refuse to talk.

Mechanical Effect: When using Silver Tongue in conjunction with Information Broker, you gain a +5 bonus to Diplomacy checks made to extract information. Additionally, targets must succeed on a Will save (DC 15 + your Charisma modifier) to resist sharing information with you, even if they're suspicious of your motives. If they fail, they provide the information you're seeking, though they may realize afterward that they've been manipulated.

In Practice: A character needs to know about a rival's financial situation. They use Silver Tongue to build rapport with the rival's accountant at a social event, then smoothly transition into asking about the rival's recent business dealings. The accountant, charmed and relaxed, shares details they normally wouldn't discuss. By the end of the conversation, the character has extracted sensitive financial information without the accountant realizing they've been manipulated.



Synergy 5: Misdirection + Information Broker Talent
The Combination: Misdirection lets you redirect attention away from suspicious details and toward false leads. Information Broker allows you to gather and weaponize intelligence. Together, they let you steer investigations in directions that benefit you.

How It Works: When you use Misdirection to redirect scrutiny, you're essentially creating a false lead for investigators to follow. Information Broker allows you to plant that false lead strategically, ensuring that investigators waste time chasing information you've deliberately seeded. This creates a feedback loop where the investigation moves further away from the truth with each step.

Mechanical Effect: When using Misdirection in conjunction with Information Broker, you can plant false information into your Information Broker network, ensuring that investigators who tap into that network receive misleading leads. Investigators must succeed on a Sense Motive check (DC 18 + your ranks in Bluff) to recognize that the information is deliberately planted. Additionally, each false lead you plant adds +1 to the DC of future investigation checks targeting your actual schemes (maximum +5).

In Practice: A character's scheme is beginning to attract investigative attention. They use Misdirection to create a false lead suggesting that a rival is responsible for the scheme. They then use their Information Broker network to seed this false lead into the investigation—a journalist contact publishes a speculative article, a police informant mentions the rival's involvement, a data analyst "discovers" financial connections between the rival and the scheme. The investigation pivots toward the rival. By the time anyone realizes the lead was false, the character has had weeks to cover their tracks.